Topic: vishakha-nakshatra

Uttara Ashadha means "Later Victory." It signifies that the policies announced may seem tough or boring at first (short-term pain) but will lead to massive, permanent success for the nation (long-term gain).

Yes, thanks to the Sadhya Yoga and the Moon being in the peaceful sign of Pisces, it is a great day. The best time to initiate important work is during the Abhijit Muhurat (12:12 PM - 12:57 PM). Avoid the Rahu Kaal.

Payovrata typically begins on the Phalguna Shukla Pratipada (the first day of the bright half of Phalguna month) and ends on Dwadashi (12th day). Preparation begins on Amavasya.

Yes, householders can perform a very simple, devoted Puja at home using a mustard oil lamp and black sesame seeds. However, intense Tantric Sadhanas (like Shmashan Sadhana) should only be done by advanced seekers under the strict guidance of a Guru.